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Kemper Military School & College is a private military school located in Boonville, Missouri. Founded in 1844, Kemper filed for bankruptcy and closed in 2002. The school's motto is "Nunquam Non Paratus" (Never Done).

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The 46-acre campus plays a key role in Boonville's popular 19th-century Missouri river town feel. Boonville has more than 400 antebellum and other architectural sites on the National Register of Historic Places, including Kemper. Its most important historical buildings are located in the historical district A.

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On June 3, 1844, Frederick T. Kemper (1816-1881) held his first lesson at the "Boonville Boarding School," an all-male school designed to educate the boys of the western frontier. It started as a one-room schoolhouse on the corner of Tavasz and Fő utca and operated with five stables. In the fall of 1844, he had 50 students. The first year was successful, Mr. A Kemper bought the south wing of the old administration building built in 1845, where he used the lot as a boarding school and classrooms. Kemper, who operated the school independently, regularly changed the name of the school. From 1844 to 1899, it was known as Boonville Boarding School, Male Collegiate Institute, Kemper Family School, Kemper & Taylor Institute, and Kemper School.

The school closed in 1856 when Professor Kemper accepted a teaching and administrative position at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri. However, in 1861 he returned to Boonville and in partnership with his wife's brother, Edwin H. Taylor, reopened the school under the name "Kemper & Taylor Institute". It was one of the few schools in the state that remained open during the Civil War, in part because Professor Kemper was the first to admit female students. Kemper prudently chose neutrality during the war. It is known, however, that his brother was Confederate General James L. Kemper, who gained fame as a major participant in Pickett's Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg and later became Governor of Virginia. Kemper graduates fought on both sides during the war and many participated in the local Battle of Boonville. After the war, Taylor left and went back to school to be just a boy. Kemper ran the school until his death in 1881, which was later called the "Kemper Family School".

After Kemper's death, Thomas A. Johnston, a former student, was named president and put in charge of the school. Under Johnston's leadership, the school changed significantly. Although Frederick Kemper was the school's founder, Colonel Johnston led the school through its greatest growth period and established its national reputation. He is known as the "School Builder" and oversees the transition to military school. During the 1880s, no fewer than five other schools in Missouri supplemented their operations with formal military training. Kemper studs have been required to wear West Point-style gray uniforms to promote "equality" among students since at least the early 1870s, but probably earlier. Kemper's 1873 school catalog also indicates that the school hired a "drill master" to oversee military operations, but Johnston wanted to go further. A. M. according to the colonel, by the mid-1880s Johnston was "captivated by the idea that the military training of boys and future citizens was of great educational value." Story of Ctnial Hitch Kemper. "In 1885 he adopted a military training program and structure, employing the rector of the Virginia Military Institute as a military instructor, and from that day on the military aspect became a prominent part of Kemper's life." The school was officially renamed the Kemper Military School in 1899 and began to advertise itself as the "West Point of the West".

In the 1890s, Kemper's most famous alumnus, Will Rogers, attended the school. Rogers achieved worldwide fame as an actor, comedian, political communicator, and speaker until his untimely death in a plane crash in 1935.

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In the period from 1900 to 1925, the campus expanded. The main growth of the physical plant began in 1904 when "B" Barracks were enlarged, "Math Hall" (originally a gymnasium) was built in 1906, "A" Barracks (or Harvey Barracks) in 1909, "D" in 1917 in barracks and Johnston Field The house and indoor pool were built in 1924.

Accordingly, there is an increase in the rollmt. F. T. In Kemper's time, the school usually had 50 students. By 1900 it was around 100, and by 1915 it was already 150. During World War I, the rollmt soared, reaching a peak of 502 studs in 1918—almost more than the school could handle. In the 1920s, the rollmt remained strong, in the mid-300s.

As time progressed, many old traditions were created. Kemperite first appeared in 1912. Kemper's Standard of Honor was introduced in 1915. The official ROTC program began in 1916 and a junior varsity was added in 1923. By then, the football game against rival Wtworth Military Academy and College in Lexington, Missouri had become a big Thanksgiving Day event, with both cadet teams taking the train and sometimes meeting on neutral fields in Sedalia or Marshall, Missouri. Kansas City and St. Louis newspapers called the grid war "a little Army-Navy game" and carried front-page coverage of the outcome.

In 1928, Colonel Johnston announced his retirement and elected his son-in-law, Colonel Arthur M. Hitch, who had been the principal since 1907, to lead the school. Colonel Hitch was able to lead the school through the severe financial crisis of the Great Depression, when the Depression hit, and through World War II, during which the school operated year-round with over 500 students. Under Colonel Hitch's presidency, a new stadium and football field were built in 1937, Academic Hall in 1939, and Science Hall in 1941. A. M. colonel. Hitch retired in 1948 and elected Colonel T. A. Johnston's son, Colonel Harris Johnston, as the new superintendent. Johnston served for eight years, until 1956.

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Kemper Military School survived the Mexican-American War, the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. But it did not survive in the 21st Ctury.

In 1956, the school became non-profit, the management of the school graduated from the "Old Guard" and became much less stable. In the first 112 years of Kemper's history, only four people led the school. After 1956, no Superintdt served for more than a few years. Major General Joseph P. Cleland in 1956, Reverend Sam West in 1959, Frederick J. Marston in 1962, Colonel James P. Kelly in 1964, Dr. Joseph B. Black in 1969, Colonel Carroll S. Meek in 1973- in, Wilbur Windsor in 1974, General William H. Blakefield in 1976, General Loyd P. Rhiddlehoover in 1980, Col. Frank Duggins in 1984, Col. Roger Harms in 1985, Charles W. Stewart in 1993, and Edward Ridgley in 1999.

The unstable economy had a particularly negative impact in the early 1970s, when many military schools were struggling due to double-digit inflation and anti-military backlash caused by the Vietnam War. The rollmt, which peaked at 544 studs in the mid-1960s, hit its lowest point when only 89 cadets appeared in 1976. The school accumulated debt, but was able to keep its doors open. The schools used different tactics for enrollment, including the admission of female cadets in the 1970s, the revival of junior football in the 1980s, and the introduction of more liberal admissions policies. Kemper seemed to rise for a brief period in the 1980s and 1990s.

In 2000, Kemper closed the high school and extensive sports program. The junior varsity football team, in particular, was a big loser for the school, but had great success on the field and produced several NFL players, including San Diego Chargers Pro Bowl defensive tackle Jamal Williams. , and future Gre Bay Packers Torrance Marshall, 2001 Orange Bowl MVP, national champion Oklahoma Sooners. For many years, Kemper was one of six military junior colleges that participated in the two-year Army Early Commission Program (ECP), the Army ROTC program where qualified students can receive a second lieutenant commission after just two years. college At one time, ECP was Kemper's signature program, but it had to be cut along with the rest of SMP. Ridgley tried to rebuild Kemper through the high school, but by 2002 the rollmt had dwindled to 124 studs and the school could no longer pay the bills. On May 31, 2002, 158 years after Frederick T. Kemper taught his first grade at the Boonville boarding school, the flag was lowered for the last time and Kemper Military Academy closed.

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After Kemper closed in 2002, the city of Boonville